Past Tense

Past Tense

1.Simple past is used for describing acts that have already been concluded and whose exact time of occurrence is known. Furthermore, simple past is used for retelling successive events. That is why it is commonly used in storytelling.

Simple past is formed for regular verbs by adding –ed to the root of a word. Example: He walked to the store. A negation is produced by adding did not and the verb in its infinitiveform. 

The pattern :

(+)Subject + verb II + complement

(-)Subject + did not + verb II + complement

(?)Did + subject + verb I

The examples :

(+)I went to Banjarmasin last night

(-)I did not go anywhere yesteray

(?)Did you go last month?

Adverbs used : yesterday, last night, last week, two days ago, a few minutes ago, last weekend, last month, last year, in 1984, etc.

2.Past Continuous Tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an event or an actionwhich was happening in a certain time in the past.

The pattern :

(+)Subject + was/were +verb-ing+ complement

(-)Subject + was not/were not+verb-ing+ complement

(?)was/were+ subject + verb-ing+complement

The examples :

(+)He was writing a letter at eight o’clock last night

(-)He was not writing a letter at seven o’clock last night

(?)Were you writing a letter at eight last night?

Adverbs used : at the time like this yesterday, at seven o’clock last night, etc.

3.Past Perfect Tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an action or an event that started in a certain time in the past and completed or finished till certain time in the past too; or past perfect tense is used to express an action or an event that had happened before the other event or action happened.

The pattern :

(+)Subject + had+verb III+cmplement

(-)Subject + had not+ver III+complement

(?)Had + subject +verb III+complement

The examples :

(+)We had eaten before they came

(-)They had not eaten before we came

(?)Had they eaten before we came?

Adverbs used : from 1998 to 1999, once, twice, etc.

EXPRESSING HAPPINESS

EXPRESSING HAPPINESS /PLEASURE

EXPRESSING HAPPINESS /PLEASURE

Text 1
Hilal : Hi, Najmi! Haven’t seen you for a long time. How is it going?
Najmi : Oh, hi Hilal….. It’s great, thanks. How is everything with you?
Hilal : Well, I’m fine. As a matter of fact, I was promoted as a manager.
Najmi : Wow, that’s really great. I’m glad to hear that. I’m sure you will have a good career.
Hilal : Thank you. And how about you? I’ve heard you are a secretary now.
Najmi : Yes, you’re right. That’s what I want since I was young.

Answer the following questions.
1.Who are involved in the dialogue above?
2.What is the relationship between Hilal and Najmi?
3.Where does the conversation take place?
4.Who works as a secretary?
5.What does Najmi say to express her happiness?

Text 2
Najmi : Have you ever heard that Icha and Doni are getting married?
Hilal : Oh, really? What a surprise. I’m very pleased to hear that. When is the wedding?
Najmi : Next week. Will you come to their wedding party.
Hilal : Of course. How about you?
Najmi : I’ll go there with my husband. Well, if you want we can go there together.
Hilal : All right. Pick me up at 1.

Answer the following questions.
1.Who are involved in the dialogue above?
2.What is the relationship between Nico and Olga?
3.Where does the conversation take place?
4.When will the wedding party?
5.Who will come to the wedding party?

Task 1
Give responses to the following statements using appropriate expressions of pleasure.
1.Your father is promoted to be a sergeant.
2.Japan government gives you a scholarship to continue your study there.
3.Your brother is getting married
4.You got the first rank in writing competition.
5.Your mother is awarded as the best mother of the year.
6.You are chosen as the best student at school.
7.Your team won the match.
8.Your best friend recorded a new album.

Note:
People express their happiness when they get good news or special thing.
Expression of pleasure
I’m happy to hear that
I’m glad you think so
That would be great
That sounds nice
Fantastic
What a wonderful day
It’s the most beautiful place I’ve ever seen.
I love it
I like it very much

Responses
I’d love too
You are right
I think so
I do, too

gaining attention

Gaining Attention

Holla guys pasti kalian suka yang namanya di perhatikan,tapi kalau yang namanaya di "kacangin" pasti ogahhhhhh banget dong ? Kali ini topik yang sayang buat di lewatin adalan Gaining Attention.Apa itu Gaining Attention ?Yapp.Tepat banget Gaining Attention adalah bagaimana kita bisa dapat perhatian dari orang-orang di sekitar kita.Langsung aja deh daripada kelamaan bacot.Cekidottt :D

Gaining Attention is a way or expression that is spoken so that other people will pay attention to that we went to.

Here are some expressions of Gaining Attention :

·         Attention, please!

·         May I have your attention, please?

·         Excuse me, look here !!

·         Listen to me, please

·         Waiter ?

·         I’m sorry, but…

·         Wow really ?

·         Look at the board, please?

·         Hello !! Can you quiet?

Respond :

* Yes,what ? 
* Ok...  
* It's amazing ! 
* I'm sorry,but....
* Wow,really ?
* What happen then ?
* It so good news !
* I'm listening !

EXMPLE:

  EKA : "Atin,attention please ?"

SAKTI : "Yes,what ?"

EKA : "Can you help me ?"

SAKTI: "I'm sorry,but now I do my homework ."

PROCUDURE TEXT

Procedure Text

Definition of procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or step. It explains how people perform different process in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tenses, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjuction such as first, second, then, next finally, etc...

Generic Structure of procedure text

1.Goal/aim (or title)

2.Material (not required for all procedural texts)

3.Steps (the actions that must be taken)

example :

HOW TO MAKE CHOCOLATE CAKE

Ingredients:

A. Chocolate Cake:
1/2 cup cocoa powder
1/2 hot water
2/3 cup shortening such as butter or margarine
1 3/4 cups sugar



1 tsp vanilla
2 eggs
2 1/4 cups sifter all-purpose flour
1 1/2 tsp baking soda
1/2 tsp salt
1 1/3 cup evaporated milk B. Chocolate Frosting:

1/2 cup butter
2 cups condensed milk
1/3 cup cocoa powder
1/3 cup hot water
1 tsp vanilla
Equipment:

rubber scrapper
wooden spoon bowls
measuring cups
measuring spoons
2 round pans
electric mixer
sauce pan
spatula
fork
tablespoon
1 round doily 
Procedure

A. Chocolate Cake

1. In a small bowl, combine the cocoa powder and hot water. Stir thoroughly until the cocoa powder is completely dissolved. Set aside. This is the cocoa mixture.
2. In another bowl, beat the shortening with an electric mixer. Slowly add sugar, then vanilla. Blend in eggs. This is the creamed mixture.
3. In another bowl, combine flour, baking soda and salt.
4. Alternately add the flour mixture and milk to the creamed mixture. Blend in the cocoa mixture. Pour the batter into two greased round pans.
5. Leave a 1/2-inch headspace. Bake at 350°F for 35-40 minutes. To check if the cake is already done, insert a toothpick into the cake. If toothpick comes out dry, then the cake is already done.
6. Cool cake before spreading icing or frosting. One frosting that will complement our very special chocolate cake is the chocolate frosting.

B. Chocolate Frosting

1. Melt the 1/3 cup cocoa powder in 1/3 cup hot water. This is your cocoa paste.
2. In a saucepan, combine the butter, milk, vanilla and the cocoa paste. Stir thoroughly.
3. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly until thick. Remove from heat.
4. Transfer the first layer of chocolate cake on a round doily. Spread with chocolate frosting on the cake. On top, put the next layer of chocolate cake.
5. Cover the entire cake with the frosting. You may also put a design on the cake to make it more appealing.
6. One easy design has "waves" formed along the edges with a fork or spoon. You may also wish to put a zigzag design using a fork.

VOCABS PART OF THE BODY,SHAPES

Vocabs Part of the Body,Shapes

Holla,holla guys ! *langsung aja yee ke bacotan gue sebagai kata sambutan manis dari gue.

Every object in the world has a shape. And every human has a part of body. Today I will discuss the material about Shapes and Part of body. And we gonna learn shapes and parts of body, what we have in the world.*ceilehh sok english banget gue dah,tapi kosakata gue gak payah-payah banget kan ? Hmm, but, not all of shapes.*saya pikir anda berpendapat sama dengan saya juga kan ? So I will show you partly. And for the parts of body, I will show you the outside parts of body. Just like a face, hand, foot, and much more. The meaning is not included inside parts, like heart, kidney, liver, etc. Okay, daripada berlama-lama dengan bacotan gue ini langsung aja cekidottt guys :D

Definition of shapes is all the geometrical information that remains when location, scale and rotational effects are filltered out from an object.

Example :

Part of The Body

ANNOUNCEMENT

Announcement

"Pengumuman,pengumuman nanti sore akan diadakan pertandingan futsal antara  X-5 melawan X-6 diharapkan untuk teman-teman datang memberikan dukungan pada pukul 15.00 di Borneo Futsal.Terimakasih."
Nah,guys itu adalah salah satu example dari topik yang bentar lagi kita bahas,mau tau yang selengkapan,langsung aja cekidotttt :D


Definition of announcement is something said, written, or printed to make known what has happened or (more often) what will happen.

Generic structure/ points:

1.The title or type of event

2.Date or time, place

3.Contact person

Example :

RECOUNT TEXT

Recount Text

Asyikkk kali ini kita bakal nyuguhin topik yang pastinya yahut bin matap buat ente semua.Langsung aja guys cekidottt :D


Definition of recount text is a text that is used to retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining.

The generic structures of recount text are :

Orientation : ( it gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved, where it happened, when it happened)

Events : (a series of events, ordered in a chronological sequence)

Re-orientation : (restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident)

Characteristic of Recount Text :

#Use of simple past tense

#Use of temporal conjunctions (when, after, before, next, later, then)

#Use of personal pronoun (I, we)
Example :

My Holiday was Fantastic

Last summer I got a fantastic holiday. I visited some great places.

I went to an airport and was going to fly to Cleveland. I was spending there two days. I liked to see some Cleveland Cavaliers basketball matches.

Then I went to Hollywood. Hollywood is a famous district in Los Angeles, California, United States. It had become world-famous as the center of the film industry. Four major film companies – Paramount, Warner Bros., RKO and Columbia – had studios in Hollywood. I did not want to leave but I had to.

After that, I went to New York city. I visited the Statue of Liberty. I went from the bottom of Manhattan to the top of the crown. That was very amazing.

The places made me feel at home but I have to go home. Next time I would return to them.